1、a coronal plane divides the body into which of the following? a、anterior and posterior portions b、superior and inferior portions c、lateral and medial portions d、anterior and medial portion
2、a horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following? a、superior and inferior portions b、distal and proximal portions c、anterior and posterior portions d、internal and external portions
3、in the international accepted anatomical position, the feet are together and the palms of the hands face____ a、anteriorly b、posteriorly c、laterally d、medially
introduction练习
1、a coronal plane divides the body into which of the following? a、anterior and posterior portions b、superior and inferior portions c、lateral and medial portions d、anterior and medial portion e、internal and external portion
2、in the international accepted 'anatomical position', the feet are together and the palms of the hands face to ？ a、anteriorly b、posteriorly c、laterally d、medially e、superiorly
3、the area of the body nearer to the front (shown as direction c on the image) is referred to as ？ a、medial b、anterior c、lateral d、superficial e、posterior
4、a horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following? a、distal and proximal portions b、superior and inferior portions c、anterior and posterior portions d、internal and external portions
5、what is a normal human body temperature? a、36.5–37.5 °c (97.7–99.5 °f) b、37.5 or 38.3 °c (99.5 or 100.9 °f) c、40.0 or 41.5 °c (104.0 or 106.7 °f) d、36.5–38.0 °c (97.7–100.4 °f)
introduction测验
1、which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position? a、keep upright b、eyes are straight ahead c、hands and toes are forward d、palm and toe forward e、the upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk
2、which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions? a、horizontal plane b、sagittal plane c、coronal plane d、frontal plane e、transverse plane
3、the sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: a、bregma b、asterion c、pterion d、lambda e、glabella
4、as shown in following picture, what does b indicate? a、coronal plan b、sagittal plane c、horizontal plane d、transverse plane e、coronal plane
5、what is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot? a、the dorsum b、the plantar surface c、the palmar surface d、the external surface e、the anterior surface
6、which surface of the hand is shown by point 3 in the following picture? a、the plantar surface b、the dorsal surface c、the palmar surface d、the lateral surface e、the medial surface
7、two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be a、ipsilateral b、contralateral c、mediolateral d、circumlateral e、heteromeral
8、two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be a、circumlateral b、contralateral c、ipsilateral d、mediolateral e、heteromeral
9、what is a normal human body temperature? a、36.5–37.5 °c (97.7–99.5 °f) b、37.5 or 38.3 °c (99.5 or 100.9 °f) c、40.0 or 41.5 °c (104.0 or 106.7 °f) d、36.5–38.0 °c (97.7–100.4 °f) e、36.0–37.5 °c (96.8–99.5 °f)
第2章 骨学总论 关节学总论
bone & articular随堂测验
1、an 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. it was decided to confirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow biopsy. the following statementsconcerning this procedure are correct except which one? a、the biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi b、red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crests c、at birth, the marrow of all bones of the body is red and hematopoietic d、the blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones gradually lessens with age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrow
2、lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of ____ a、elevation b、circumduction c、rotation d、extension
3、from the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an example of ____ a、medial rotation b、lateral rotation c、circumduction d、adduction
bone & articular 练习
1、a 69-year-old woman fracture her humerus during a motor vehicle accident. which of these types of bone will most likely be seen in a biopsy taken from the healing arez? a、woven b、cancellous c、compact d、spongy e、trabecular
2、an 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. it was decided to confirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow biopsy. the following statements concerning this procedure are correct except which one? a、the biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi b、red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crests c、at birth, the marrow of all bones of the body is red and hematopoietic d、the blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones gradually lessens with age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrow e、by the time the person becomes adult, red marrow is restricted to the bonesof the skull, the vertebral column, the thoracic cage, the girdle bones, and the head of the humerus and femur
3、from the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an example of … a、medial rotation b、lateral rotation c、circumduction d、adduction e、flexion
4、lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of … a、elevation b、circumduction c、rotation d、extension e、eversion
5、a 7-year-old boy is referred to the endocrine clinic with short stature, rhizomelic shortening of the arms and legs, a disproportionately long trunk, trident hands, midfacial hypoplasia, prominent forehead (frontal bossing), thoracolumbar gibbus, and megalencephaly. radiological examination by mri reveals caudal narrowing of the interpedicular spaces of t1 and t2 vertebrae and spinal stenosis at l2 to l4. genetic analysis reveals a gain of function mutation, g1138a, in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 (fgfr3), band 4p16.3.his parents are requesting the initiation of treatmentwith growth hormone. the endocrinologist is concerned about harmful growth hormone effects: deposition of abnormally formed bone and worsening of the patient's kyphoscoliosis. during this child's postnatal development, which one of the following is the most likely effect of the fgfr3 gene mutation? a、decreased bone deposition under the periosteum b、decreased proliferation of osteoblasts in the primary ossification center c、decreased proliferation of osteoblasts in the secondary ossification center d、decreased appositional growth of chondroblasts in the primary ossification center e、decreased interstitial growth of chondroblasts in the epiphyses
bone & articular 测验
1、which bone does belong to the long bone? a、sternum b、costal bone c、humerus d、parietal bone e、scapula
2、which bone does belong to the short bone？ a、occipital bone b、temporal bone c、cuboid bone d、fibula e、ischium
3、which bone does belong to the flat bone？ a、tibia b、patella c、sphenoid bone d、zygomatic bone e、costal bone
4、which bone does belong to the irregular bone？ a、vertebrae b、phalanges of fingers c、sternum d、radius e、ulna
5、the bone which have the diaphysis and epiphysis is a、short bone b、flat bone c、long bone d、irregular bone e、sesamoid bone
6、the structure which plays the hematopoietic function is a、yellow marrow b、spongy bone c、periosteum d、red marrow e、compact bone
7、which is the accessory structure of synovial joint? a、articular surface, articular disc, ligament b、ligament ,articular capsule, articular surface c、ligament, articular cavity, articular disc d、articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursa e、articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold
8、pulling the jaw back is an example of a、retrusion b、abduction c、depression d、revover e、restore
9、pushing the jaw forwards is an example of a、reposition b、protrusion c、retrusion d、extension e、extrusion
10、flexing the foot at the ankle is called a、inversion b、dorsiflexion c、plantarflexion d、flexion e、extension
11、extending the foot at the ankle is called a、dorsiflexion b、inversion c、plantarflexion d、flexion e、extension
12、lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of a、elevation b、extension c、eversion d、inversion e、flexion
13、what is the anatomical name for pushing down the shoulders? a、contraction b、abduction c、depression d、flexion e、eversion
14、how many bones does a normal adult have? a、204 b、206 c、208 d、200 e、210
15、which of the following is one of the most commonly fractured bones of the body? a、the calcaneus b、a rib c、the clavicle d、the tibia e、the vertebra
16、how many major types of synovial joint are there? a、6 b、8 c、3 d、4 e、5
17、the metatarsophalangeal joints are which type of synovial joints? a、saddle joints b、hinge joints c、condyloid joints d、pivot joints e、spheroidal joints
18、the knee joint is a compound of two synovial joint types; what are they? a、a condyloid and a plane joint b、a condyloid and a saddle joint c、a saddle and a hinge joint d、a condyloid and a pivot joint e、a plane joint and a pivot joint
19、due to it's very loose joint capsule, the most mobile joint of the human body is the a、the acetabulofemoral joint b、the radiocarpal joint c、glenohumeral joint d、knee joint e、ankle joint
20、which type of synovial joint is the sternoclavicular joint? a、saddle joint b、pivot joint c、hinge joint d、ellipsoidal joint e、plane joint
21、the fibrous joint between the tibia and the fibula (the distal tibiofibular joint), which allows slight movement, is an example of _____ a、symphysis b、syndesmosis c、gomphosis d、connection e、articular disc
22、the pubic symphysis is a type of _____ a、synostosis b、plane joint c、cartilaginous joint d、synchondrosis e、suture
23、a band of fibrous connective tissue connecting one bone to another is called ______ a、ligament b、tendon c、muscle d、articulation e、suture
24、label number 1 in the diagram indicates which part of the bone? a、metaphysis b、diaphysis c、medullary cavity d、periosteum e、compact bone
25、which bone does belong to the long bone? a、sternum b、costal bone c、femur d、parietal bone e、scapula
26、the structure that functions as hematopoietic is ______ a、red marrow b、yellow marrow c、periosteum d、spongy bone e、compact bone
27、intramembranous ossification differs from endochondral ossification in the _______ a、action of osteoblasts b、light microscopic appearance of the adult bone c、ultrastructural appearance of the adult bone d、presence of woven bone early in the ossification process e、microenvironment in which ossification occurs
28、the structure that functions as regeneration and repair is ______ a、red marrow b、yellow marrow c、periosteum d、spongy bone e、compact bone
29、the sternoclavicular joint a、has two separate joint cavities b、lies at the level of the second costal cartilage c、is strengthened by the conoid ligament d、is a fibrous joint e、has none of the above properties
30、what do we mean by an "articulation"? a、a cavity within a bone b、a small, rough projection or bump c、an area where bones contact each other d、a prominent ridge e、a small, flattened articular surface
第3章 循环系统总论、心脏、动脉
overview of circulatory system ，heart ，arteries 练习
1、which structure does belong to the right atrium? a、orifice of the coronary sinus b、tendinous cords c、trabeculae carneae d、orifices of the pulmonary veins e、aortic orifice
2、which structure does belong to the right ventricle? a、orifice of the superior vena cava b、orifice of the inferior vena cava c、orifice of the coronary sinus d、orifices of the pulmonary veins e、orifice of the pumonary trunk
3、the pacemaker for the heart is ordinarily the a、sinoatrial node b、atrioventricular node c、atrioventricular bundle (of his) d、subendocardial plexus e、membranous interventricular septum
4、the sac which surrounds the heart is known as the a、myocardium b、pericardium c、mininges d、cardiac apex e、cardiac base
5、the right coronary artery arises from a、right aortic sinus b、left aortic sinus c、coronary sinus d、orifice of the coronary sinus e、orifice of the pulmonary trunk
6、the branches of the aortic arch don’t include a、brachiocephalic trunk b、left common carotid artery c、left subclavian artery d、some small branche to trachea and bronchus e、coronary artery
7、concerning the carotid sinus, the right description is a、it is a dilatation at the posterior wall of the common carotid artery. b、it is a dilatation at the point of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. c、it is a small ball struture behind the point of division of the common carotid artery. d、it is a chemoreceptor. e、all above are wrong.
8、the short gastric arteries come from a、celiac trunk b、right gastric a. c、left gastric a. d、splenic artery e、superior mesenteric a.
9、deep palmar arch a、is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch of the ulnar atery. b、is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the radial artery. c、lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles. d、lies superficial to the lumbricales. e、gives off three common palmar digital ateries.
10、which is wrong about the internal iliac artery? a、it arises from the common artery. b、it is a short trunk descending into the lesser pelvis. c、the ureter runs anterior to it. d、it gives the inferior epigastric a. e、the internal iliac vein accompanies the artery on its medial side.
11、which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament a、anterior tibial a. b、femoral a. c、politeal a. d、profunda femoris a. e、peroneal a.
12、the following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture a、popliteal a. b、femoral a. c、common peroneal n. d、anterior tibial a. e、posterior tibial a.
13、the anterior tibial artery a、is abranch of the femoral a. b、is related to the medial malleolus. c、divides into medial and lateral plantar arteries. d、supplies the dorsiflexor muscles. e、is palpable in the foot.
15、which artery doesn’t belong to the branches of axillary artery a、anterior circumflex humeral artery b、posterior circumflex humeral artery c、deep brachial artery d、subscapular artery e、lateral thoracic artery
16、a 25-year-old male racing car driver is admitted to the emergency department after a severe car crash. radiologic studies reveal damage to the tip of the transverse process of the third cervical vertebra, with a significantly large pulsating hematoma. what artery is the most likely to have been damaged? a、anterior spinal artery b、vertebral artery c、ascending cervical artery d、deep cervical artery e、posterior spinal arteries
17、a 10-year-old boy is imaged following an injury while camping. a laceration of the body of the pancreas is seen with hemorrhage around the vessel traveling along the superior border of the pancreas. which vessel is this? a、superior mesenteric artery b、portal vein c、left gastric artery d、splenic artery e、left gastro-omental artery
18、if laid end-to-end, the total length of all the blood vessels in a typical adult human would measure approximately a、67,000 kilometres (41,632 miles) b、47,000 kilometres (29,204 miles) c、87,000 kilometres (60,273 miles) d、77,000 kilometres (47,846 miles) e、97,000 kilometres (54,059 miles)
19、a 47-year-old woman with a history of rheumatic fever is examined by her physician. physical examination is significant for a low-pitched, rumbling, diastolic murmur preceded by an opening snap. the affected valve can be best evaluated by auscultation at which of the following locations? a、left second intercostal space b、left fifth intercosral space c、left power sternal body border d、right second intercostal space
20、a 45-year-old man with a history of stable angina presents to the emergency department with an episode of chest pain that is not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. after stabilization in the telemetry unit for 2 days, he undergoes a thallium stress test. the results show reduced perfusion of lateral wall of the left ventricle. which artery is most likely occluded? a、left anterior descending b、left circumflex c、left main coronary d、right coronary
21、an autopsy is performed on a man who died of an unknown cause. the pathologist discovers that the man has a small atrial septal defect. the defect is seen in the portion of the atrial septum near the upper border of the fossa ovalis. which of the following was the likely functional manifestation of this defect during life? a、no cyanosis occurred prenatally or postnatally b、postnatal cyanosis due to a shunt of blood from the left atrium to the right atrium c、postnatal cyanosis due to a shunt of blood from the right atrium to the left atrium d、prestnatal cyanosis due to a shunt of blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
22、a 20-year-old man is stabbed immediately to the left of the body of the sternum at the fifth intercostal space.the knife most likely penetrated the a、left atrium b、left ventricle c、right atrium d、right ventricle
23、the myocardial infarction took place in the lateral wall and posterior wall of the left ventricle. which branch of the left coronary artery is blocked? a、the anterior interventricular branch b、the circumflex branch c、the posterior interventricular branch d、the right circumflex branch
24、a 75-year-old man with a 40-pack-year history of smoking and hypercholesterolemia is diagnosed with severe atherosclerosis. atherosclerotic occlusion of which the following arteries would result in insufficient perfusion of the urinary bladder? a、external iliac b、inferior epigastric c、internal iliac d、internal pudendal
overview of circulatory system ，heart ，arteries 测试
1、which structure does belong to the right atrium? a、orifice of the coronary sinus b、tendinous cords c、trabeculae carneae d、orifices of the pulmonary veins e、aortic orifice
2、which structure does belong to the right ventricle? a、orifice of the superior vena cava b、orifice of the inferior vena cava c、orifice of the coronary sinus d、orifices of the pulmonary veins e、orifice of the pumonary trunk
3、which structure does belong to the left ventricle? a、orifice of the superior vena cava b、orifice of the inferior vena cava c、orifice of the coronary sinus d、orifices of the pulmonary veins e、aortic orifice
4、the pacemaker for the heart is ordinarily the a、sinoatrial node b、atrioventricular node c、atrioventricular bundle (of his) d、subendocardial plexus e、membranous interventricular septum
5、the device that prevents blood reflux during ventricular diastole is ________ a、aortic valve and pulmonary valve b、aortic valve and tricuspid valve c、bicuspid valve and tricuspid valve d、aortic valve and bicuspid valve e、tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve
6、a 42-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after a head-on vehicular collision in which he received severe blunt trauma to his sternum from the steering wheel. what part of the heart would be most likely to be injured by the impact? a、right ventricle b、apex of left ventricle c、left ventricle d、right atrium e、anterior margin of the left atrium
7、a 48-year-old male patient is admitted with chronic angina. coronary angiography reveals nearly total blockage of the circumflex artery near its origin from the left coronary artery. when this artery is exposed to perform a bypass procedure, what accompanying vein must be protected from injury? a、middle cardiac b、great cardiac c、small cardiac d、anterior cardiac e、posterior cardiac
8、the sac which surrounds the heart is known as the a、myocardium b、pericardium c、mininges d、cardiac apex e、cardiac base
9、the right coronary artery arises from a、right aortic sinus b、left aortic sinus c、coronary sinus d、orifice of the coronary sinus e、orifice of the pulmonary trunk
10、the branches of the aortic arch don't include a、brachiocephalic trunk b、left common carotid artery c、left subclavian artery d、some small branche to trachea and bronchus e、coronary artery
11、which of the following arteries is not a branch of the external carotid artery a、superior thyroid artery b、facial artery c、lingual artery d、inferior thyroid artery e、superficial temporal artery
12、concerning the carotid sinus, the right description is a、it is a dilatation at the posterior wall of the common carotid artery. b、it is a dilatation at the point of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. c、it is a small ball struture behind the point of division of the common carotid artery. d、it is a chemoreceptor. e、all above are wrong.
13、the facial artery comes from a、internal carotid artery b、external carotid artery c、angular artery d、lingual artery e、superficial temporal artery
14、which artery is not derived from the arteries of the celiac trunk? a、gastroduodenal b、left gastroepiploic c、right gastric d、inferior pancreaticoduodenal e、superior pancreaticoduodenal
15、the short gastric arteries come from a、celiac trunk b、right gastric a. c、left gastric a. d、splenic artery e、superior mesenteric a.
16、deep palmar arch a、is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch of the ulnar atery. b、is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the radial artery. c、lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles. d、lies superficial to the lumbricales. e、gives off three common palmar digital ateries.
17、which is wrong about the internal iliac artery? a、it arises from the common artery. b、it is a short trunk descending into the lesser pelvis. c、the ureter runs anterior to it. d、it gives the inferior epigastric artery e、the internal iliac vein accompanies the artery on its medial side.
18、the internal pudendal artery a、arises from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. b、passes through the lesser sciatic foramen to enter the gluteal region. c、runs along the lateral surface of the obturator internus. d、supplies the perineum. e、runs below the pudendal nerve in the pudendal canal.
19、which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament a、anterior tibial a. b、femoral a. c、politeal a. d、profunda femoris a. e、peroneal a.
20、the following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture a、popliteal artery b、femoral artery c、common peroneal never d、anterior tibial artery e、posterior tibial artery
21、the anterior tibial artery a、is abranch of the femoral artery b、is related to the medial malleolus. c、divides into medial and lateral plantar arteries. d、supplies the dorsiflexor muscles. e、is palpable in the foot.
22、where does the axillary artery become the brachial artery? a、lower border of pectoralis major. b、lower border of teres mojor. c、upper border of pectoralis minor. d、lateral border of the 2nd rib. e、upper border of subscapularis.
24、which artery doesn’t belong to the branches of axillary artery a、anterior circumflex humeral artery b、posterior circumflex humeral artery c、deep brachial artery d、subscapular artery e、lateral thoracic artery
25、a 25-year-old male racing car driver is admitted to the emergency department after a severe car crash. radiologic studies reveal damage to the tip of the transverse process of the third cervical vertebra, with a significantly large pulsating hematoma. what artery is the most likely to have been damaged? a、anterior spinal artery b、vertebral artery c、ascending cervical artery d、deep cervical artery e、posterior spinal arteries
26、a 10-year-old boy is imaged following an injury while camping. a laceration of the body of the pancreas is seen with hemorrhage around the vessel traveling along the superior border of the pancreas. which vessel is this? a、superior mesenteric artery b、portal vein c、left gastric artery d、splenic artery e、left gastro-omental artery
27、if laid end-to-end, the total length of all the blood vessels in a typical adult human would measure approximately a、67,000 kilometres (41,632 miles) b、47,000 kilometres (29,204 miles) c、87,000 kilometres (60,273 miles) d、77,000 kilometres (47,846 miles) e、97,000 kilometres (54,059 miles)
overview of circulatory system ，heart ，arteries
1、circulatory system is composed of heart, vein, capillary and artery. please write down the components of heart and subsection of heart cavity.
第4章 躯干骨及其连接
trunk bone & joints随堂测验
1、a surgeon is first on the scene after a serious automobile accident. he finds a passenger bleeding profusely from the neck and correctly surmises that bleeding is from the carotid artery. to control the bleeding, the surgeon can compress the carotid artery against the anterior tubercle of which the following vertebrae? a、sixth cervical b、second cervical c、third cervical d、fourth cervical
2、which joint has the articular disc? a、shoulder joint b、sternoclavicular joint c、elbow joint d、hip joint
3、concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is a、all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process b、the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen c、the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely d、the articular facets are relatively horizontal
trunk bone & joints 练习
1、a resident physician is performing a pelvic examination on a young woman. the fingers of one of her hands are in the patient's vagina, planting the cervix. the other hand is pressing on the abdomen. with the palm of this hand,the physician feels a bony structure in the lower midline. this structure is most likely the a、pubis b、coccyx c、ilium d、ischium e、sacrum
2、a neonate has a prominent defect at the base of this spine through which his meninges and spinal cord protrude. a failure of which the following processes is the most common cause of this type of defect? a、fusion of the vertebral arches b、development of the body c、development of the pedicle d、development of primary vertebral ossification centers e、development of the superior articular process
3、a surgeon is first on the scene after a serious automobile accident. he finds a passenger bleeding profusely from the neck and correctly surmises that bleeding is from the carotid artery. to control the bleeding, the surgeon can compress the carotid artery against the anterior tubercle of which the following vertebrae? a、sixth cervical b、second cervical c、third cervical d、fourth cervical e、fifth cervical
4、a resident physician demonstrating the correct technique for inserting a subclavian central venous line. he has a medical student palpate the clavicle, then the chest wall below it. the first bony structure that can be palpated below the inferior margin of the medical portion of the clavicle is the a、second rib b、acromion c、atlas d、first rib e、manubrium
5、during a football game,a player sustain a powerful blow to the lateral side of weight-bearing leg. he experiences excruciating knee pain and is unable to talk. the three structures most likely to be injured are the a、anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus b、anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus c、posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus d、posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and medial meniscus e、anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus
trunk bone & joints 测验
1、concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is a、22 in number in adults b、is a symphysis between vertebral arches c、is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposus d、the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily e、the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure
2、a 68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain. radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae l4 and l5. which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most likely to be fractured in this patient? a、spinous process b、vertebral bodies c、transverse process d、superior articular process e、intervertebral disc
3、concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is a、all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process b、the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen c、the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely d、the articular facets are relatively horizontal e、the first cervical vertebra is called axis
4、sacrum a、is made up of four fused vertebrae b、the base of it is downward c、the auricular surface is on the anterior surface d、the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canal e、have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina
5、sternum a、is made of manubrium and xiphoid b、the sternal angle connects the fourth costal cartilage laterally c、the body has a series of articular facets with the first to seventh costal cartilages laterally d、the body has the jugular notch e、the sternal angle lies opposite the lower border of t4 posteriorly
6、concerning the ribs, the right description is a、the ribs are eleven in number on each side b、1st~8th ribs are called true ribs c、8th~11th ribs are called false ribs d、the anterior end is called costal angle e、the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head
7、inferior angle of scapula marks the level of a、the 2th rib b、the 7th rib c、the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebra d、the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra e、the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra
8、which ligaments associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently? a、anterior longitudinal ligament b、posterior longitudinal ligament c、ligamenta flava d、interspinal ligament e、supraspinal ligament
9、sternoclavicular joint a、is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunk b、is formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of sternum c、its capsule is thin and loose d、has no the articular disc e、it can elevate and depress only
10、which joint has the articular disc? a、shoulder joint b、sternoclavicular joint c、elbow joint d、hip joint e、talocrural joint
11、a 39-year-old man presents with severe neck pain after a whiplash injury, sustained when his car was struck from the behind. radiologic studies reveal trauma to the ligament lying on the front surface of the cervical vertebral bodies. which ligament is most likely disrupted? a、anterior longitudinal ligament b、ligamentum flavum c、nuchal ligament d、posterior longitudinal ligament e、transverse cervical ligament
12、40-year-old woman survived a car crash in which her neck was hyperextended when her vehicle was struck from behind. at the emergency department, a plain radiograph of her cervical spine revealed a fracture of the odontoid process (dens). which of the following was also most likely injured? a、anterior arch of the atlas b、posterior tubercle of the atlas c、atlanto-occipital joint d、inferior articular process of the axis e、anterior tubercle of the atlas
13、a 29-year-old female elite athlete was lifting heavy weights during an intense training session. the athlete felt severe pain radiate suddenly to the posterior aspect of her right thigh and leg. the patient was taken to the hospital where an mri was performed, and the result picture has been shown below. which nerve was most probably affected? a、l3 b、l4 c、l2 d、l5 e、s1
14、a heavily built, middle-aged man running down a flight of stone steps misjudged the position of one of the steps and fell suddenly onto his buttocks. following the fall, he complained of severe bruising of the area of the cleft between the buttocks and persistent pain in this area. the following statements concerning the patient are correct except which? a、the lower end of the vertebral column was traumatized by the stone step b、the coccyx can be palpated beneath the skin in the natal cleft c、the anterior surface of the coccyx can not be felt clinically d、the coccyx is usually severely bruised or fractured e、the pain is felt in the distribution of dermatomes s4 and s5
15、during an automobile accident, a person sustains a "broken neck" and after a small bony fragment is driven into his spinal cord. form which of the following bones was this fragment most likely derived? a、atlas b、axis c、seventh cervical vertebrae d、sixth cervical vertebrae e、fifth cervical vertebrae
16、a resident physician demonstrating the correct technique for inserting a subclavian central venous line. he has a medical student palpate the clavicle, then the chest wall below it. the first bony structure that can be palpated below the inferior margin of the medical portion of the clavicle is the a、acromion b、atlas c、first rib d、manubrium e、second rib
17、a surgeon is first on the scene after a serious automobile accident. he finds a passenger bleeding profusely from the neck and correctly surmises that bleeding is from the carotid artery. to control the bleeding, the surgeon can compress the carotid artery against the anterior tubercle of which the following vertebrae? a、second cervical b、third cervical c、fourth cervical d、fifth cervical e、sixth cervical
18、a resident physician is performing a pelvic examination on a young woman. the fingers of one of her hands are in the patient's vagina, planting the cervix. the other hand is pressing on the abdomen. with the palm of this hand,the physician feels a bony structure in the lower midline. this structure is most likely the a、coccyx b、ilium c、ischium d、pubis e、sacrum
trunk bone & joints 作业
1、please try to describe the components of trunk bone, and classify them according to shape.
第5章 四肢骨及其连接
upper limb随堂测验
1、scapula a、it is a free upper limb bone b、the inferior angle of scapula is at the same level as the superior border of the 7th rib c、the line of the inferior angle of the scapula passes through the 7th thoracic spine process d、the coracoid process is a projection of the lateral scapular notch
2、which of the following does not belong to the free upper limb bone a、the humerus b、the ulna c、the radius d、the clavicle
1、the type of femoral fracture most likely to result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults is ____ a、acetabular b、cervical c、intertrochanteric (between the trochanters) d、subtrochanteric
2、which of the following is true of the obturator foramen? a、the obturator foramen is enclosed by the pubis and ischium b、the obturator foramen consists of the ilium, pubis, and ischium c、the obturator foramen is formed by the sacrum and the ischium d、the obturator foramen lies behind and above the hip bone
3、what is the bone that makes up the knee joint? a、femur, tibia b、femur, tibia,fibula c、femur, tibia, fibula, patella d、femur, tibia, patella
upper limb 练习
1、a 24-year-old man present with pain in his right wrist that resulted when he fall hard on his outstretched that hand. radiographic studies indicate an anterior dislocation of a proximal row carpal row carpal bone. which of the following bones was dislocates? a、capitate b、lunate c、scaphoid d、trapezoid e、triquetrum
2、a 26-year-old accountant trips over a brief case and falls onto his outstretched hand. you suspect a fracture of a carpal bone. which of the following is most likely fractured? a、pisiform b、lunate c、triquetrum d、scaphoid e、capitate
3、a 72-year-old woman trips over the edge of the carpet and falls forward onto the floor. a common reflex reaction to tripping and falling forward is to extend ones hands to ease the impact of striking the floor. she presents to the er holding her left arm with her right hand. there is an obvious posterior displacement of the left distal wrist and hand that looks like a dinner fork. which bone(s) is/are likely involved in a classic colles fracture? a、always the ulna and sometimes the radius b、always the radius and sometimes the ulna c、always the ulna and sometimes the scaphoid d、always the radius and sometimes the trapezium e、only the ulna
4、a workman accidentally lacerated his wrist major in the ulnar side, as long as the half of the transverse wrist. on exploration of the wound, a vessel and nerve are found to have been severed, but no muscle tendons were damaged. which of the following thumb movements would be abolished? a、abduction b、adduction c、extension d、opposition e、flexion
5、a 52-year-old man is brought to the emergency room after being found in the park where apparently he had lain overnight after a fall. he complains of severe pain in the left arm. physical examination suggests that he has a broken humerus, which is confirmed radiologically. the patient can extend the forearm at the elbow, but supination appears to be somewhat weak; the hand grasp is very weak when compared with the uninjured arm. neurologic examination reveals an inability to extend the wrist ("wrist drop"). since these findings point to apparent nerve damage, the patient is scheduled for a surgical reduction of the fracture. two sets of movements occur at the elbow: flexion-extension and supination-pronation. the number of degrees of freedom at the radiohumeral joint is … a、one b、two c、three d、four e、five
6、a 23-year-old woman wearing high-heeled shoes inverts and sprains her while running down a flight of stairs. which of the following ligaments did she most likely injure? a、anterior talotibial b、calcaneofibular c、calcaneotibular d、deltoid e、medical collateral
7、an elderly woman with ostepoprosis is taken the emergency department following a fall. one of her legs appears shortened and is externally rotated. a fracture of which part of the femur is suggested by these finding? a、greater trochanter b、lateral epicondyle c、medical epicondyle d、neck e、shaft
8、a 26-year-old man was running across a field when he caught his right foot in a rabbit hole. as he fell, the right foot was violently rotated laterally and overeverted. on attempting to stand, he could place no weight on his right foot. on examination by a physician, the right ankle was considrably swollen, especially on the lateral side. after further examination, including a radiograph of the ankle, a diagnosis of severe fracture dislocation of the ankle joint was made. the following statements concerning this patient are correct except which? a、this type of fracture dislocation is caused by forced external rotation and overeversion of the foot. b、the talus is extennally rotated against the lateral malleolus of the fibula, causing it to fracture. c、the torsion effect on the lateral malleolus produces a spiral fracture. d、the medial ligament of the ankle joint is strong and never ruptures. e、if the talus is forced to move farther laterally and continues to rotate, the posterior inferior margin of the tibia will be sheared off.
9、a patient experienced a prolonged stay in one position during a recent surgery and postoperative recovery that resulted in compression of the common peroneal nerve against the fibular head. inversion of the foot is still intact although weakened. which of the following motor deficits would be most likely to occur? a、loss of extension at the knee b、loss of plantar flexion c、loss of flexion at the knee d、loss of eversion e、loss of medial rotation of the tibia
10、a 71-year-old grandmother falls halfway down the basement stairs while carrying a laundry basket. she does not lose consciousness, but sits at the bottom of the stairs "gathering her wits" and the scattered laundry. she halfway does not think she fractured any bones as she can move all her limbs. her husband, who hears the noise helps her stand up. it is then that she feels a slight pain in her left hip on weight bearing. she limps for the rest of the day. the next morning her husband brings her into their family physician's office where it is noted that she walks with her pelvis tilted as if her left leg is slightly shorter than the right. she still has left hip pain. a plain film is ordered of the left femur from hip to the knee expecting to find which one of the following? a、femoral neck fracture with compression b、femoral neck fracture with complet displacement c、a spiral fracture of the femoral shaft d、a transverse supracondylar fracture e、an intercondylar fracture
upper limb 测验
1、during a football game,a player sustain a powerful blow to the lateral side of weight-bearing leg. he experiences excruciating knee pain and is unable to talk. the three structures most likely to be injured are the a、anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus b、anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus c、posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus d、posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and medial meniscus e、anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus
2、where is the “sulcus for radial nerve” located？ a、humerus b、radius c、ulna d、femur
3、in which direction, the dislocation of the shoulder joint most likely to occur? a、posterior b、anterior c、anterior inferior d、lateral
4、a 72-year-old woman trips over the edge of the carpet and falls forward onto the floor. a common reflex reaction to tripping and falling forward is to extend ones hands to ease the impact of striking the floor. she presents to the er holding her left arm with her right hand. there is an obvious posterior displacement of the left distal wrist and hand that looks like a dinner fork. which bone(s) is/are likely involved in a classic colles fracture? a、always the ulna and sometimes the radius b、always the radius and sometimes the ulna c、always the ulna and sometimes the scaphoid d、always the radius and sometimes the trapezium e、only the ulna
5、scapula a、it is a free upper limb bone b、the inferior angle of scapula is at the same level as the superior border of the 7th rib c、the line of the inferior angle of the scapula passes through the 7th thoracic spine process d、the coracoid process is a projection of the lateral scapular notch
6、about the clavicle a、it is a free upper limb bone b、the medial 1/3 of the clavicle is convex to the front c、the clavicle supports the upper limb bone d、a common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3
7、which of the following belongs to the structure of the ulna? a、radial notch b、carpal articular surface c、sulcus for ulnar nerve d、ulnar notch
8、which of the following statements about the ulna is false? a、the upper end of the ulna is small and the lower end is thick b、the lower end of the ulna has the styloid process of the ulna c、the upper end of the ulna has the trochlear notch d、the upper part of the ulna has the radial notch on the radial notch
9、which of the following is not the anatomical landmark of the scapula a、acromion b、coracoid process c、glenoid cavity d、spine of scapula
10、which of the following does not belong to the free upper limb bone a、the humerus b、the ulna c、the radius d、the clavicle
11、which of the following does not belong to the ulna structure? a、olecranon b、ulna notch c、radial notch d、the styloid process of ulna
12、which of the following does not belong to the proximal carpal column? a、scaphoid bone b、pisiform bone c、triquetral bone d、hamate bone
13、which of the following does not belong to the radial structure? a、radial tuberosity b、radial notch c、ulna notch d、head of radial
14、what structures can be involved in the repair of damage bone？ a、compact bone b、articular cartilage c、periosteum d、bone marrow
15、the type of femoral fracture most likely to result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults is .... a、acetabular b、cervical c、intertrochanteric (between the trochanters) d、subtrochanteric e、midfemoral shaft
16、an elderly woman with ostepoprosis is taken the emergency department following a fall. one of her legs appears shortened and is externally rotated. a fracture of which part of the femur is suggested by these finding? a、greater trochanter b、lateral epicondyle c、medical epicondyle d、neck e、shaft
17、which of the following structures is located at the upper end of the femur? a、greater trochanter b、surgical neck c、greater tubercle d、lateral condyle
18、which of the following ligaments limits the posterior movement of the tibia a、posterior cruciate ligament b、anterior cruciate ligament c、patellar ligament d、ligament of the head of the femur
19、where is the place that femur breaks the most often? a、neck of femur b、intertrochanteric line c、shaft of femur d、lateral condyle
20、which of the following does not belong to the free lower limb? a、the femur b、the tibia c、the fibula d、the hip bone
21、which of the following is true of the femur？ a、it's the longest bone in the human body b、the femoral head meets the obturator foramen c、the femoral head is concave below the shaft of the femur d、the body of the femur has a linea aspera in front
22、which of the following does not belong to the tibial surface marker? a、tibial tuberosity b、medial malleolus c、medial condyle d、lateral malleolus
23、which of the following is true about the ischium? a、the body of ischium forms the posterior fifth of the acetabulum b、the lesser sciatic notch is located above the ischial spine c、the greater sciatic notch is part of the ischium d、the lowest position of the ischial tuberosity is palpable on the body surface
24、which of the following is a palpable sign of femur on the body surface? a、femoral head b、neck of femur c、greater trochanter d、linea aspera
25、which of the following is true about the pubic bone? a、it forms a fifth of the lower part of the acetabulum b、the obturator foramen consists of the pubis c、the pectin pubis terminates forward at the pubic tubercle d、superior ramus of pubis combine with ramus of ischium
26、which of the following is true of the obturator foramen? a、the obturator foramen is enclosed by the pubis and ischium b、the obturator foramen consists of the ilium, pubis, and ischium c、the obturator foramen is formed by the sacrum and the ischium d、the obturator foramen lies behind and above the hip bone
27、which of the following is true about the acetabulum? a、it is also known as the acetabular fossa b、the semicircular articular surface of the fossa is lunate surface c、it lies on the inner and lower sides of the hip bone d、it consists of the ilium and the ischium
28、which of the following statements about the pelvis is true？ a、with the boundary as the boundary, it can be divided into the greater pelvis and the lesser pelvis b、when upright, the male pelvis tilts more than the female c、the opening under the lesser pelvis is flat d、the male pelvis is oval and the female pelvis is heart-shaped
29、which of the following is true about tarsal bone？ a、it's made up of eight bones b、arranged in two columns c、tarsal bone is located above the front and calcaneus is located below the back d、the front end of the calcaneus is connected to the die bone
30、what is the bone that makes up the knee joint? a、femur, tibia b、femur, tibia,fibula c、femur, tibia, fibula, patella d、femur, tibia, patella
31、which of the following is a carpal bone? a、triquetral bone b、pisiform bone c、scaphoid bone d、capitate bone
33、about the menisci，which is right？ a、the medial meniscus is large and has a "c" shape b、the lateral meniscus is smaller and has an "o" shape c、easy to be injured d、it's part of the knee joint
draw your favorite organ
1、draw your favorite organ, and write a few words about why you like it. you can do it any way you want. pencil sketch？oil painting？all of these are ok. take pictures of your best work and upload them. we will show excellent works in the discussion sections, and give them extra points as a reward. （you can upload pictures and other attachments on the web）
第6章 颅骨及其连接
skull & joints随堂测验
1、what does number 9 indicate in the following picture? a、sphenoid bone b、temporal bone c、frontal bone d、parietal bone
skull & joints 练习
1、temporomandibular joint a、is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandible b、has intracapsular ligment c、the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament d、has the articular disc e、the temporomandibular joint is dislocated only backward
2、in a basketball game, a player's face was hit accidentally by another player in ball passing process, transparent fluid flowed out of nose. in this situation, what's the damaged part causing such fluid flow? a、frontal bone b、nasal bone c、lacrimal bone d、ethmoid bone e、zygomatic bone
3、which is the weakest part of skull? a、nasal bone b、lacrimal bone c、pterion d、orbit e、inferior nasal bone
4、which bone is the only one that's not connected to another? a、the skull b、the cuboid c、the hyoid d、abdominal ribs e、sternum
5、the smallest bone in the human body is the a、stapes b、phalange c、nasal bone d、middle turbinate e、inferior turbinate
6、how many pairs of bones are there in facial skull? a、6 pairs b、7 pairs c、5 pairs d、4 pairs e、3 pairs
7、the medial wall of ethmoid labyrinth has a、superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha b、superior nasal concha and inferior nasal concha c、middle nasal concha and inferior nasal concha d、ethmoid bone e、lacrimal bone
8、except mandible and hyoid bone, skull bones are connected by a、suture and cartilage b、synostosis c、suture d、cartilage joint e、fibrous joint
9、components of sphenoid bone don't include a、soma b、greater wing c、lesser wing d、pterygoid process e、squamous part
10、hypophysial fossa is located in a、soma of sphenoid bone b、greater wing of sphenoid bone c、lesser wing of sphenoid bone d、occipital bone e、petrous part of temporal bone
11、in augmentation rhinoplasty, which is usually used as supply of nasal cartilage? a、costal cartilage b、intervertebral disc c、cartilage on ears d、epiphysial cartilage e、coccyx
12、the connection between frontal bone and posterior parietal bone is a、coronal suture b、lambdoid suture c、sagittal suture d、external occipital protuberance e、synostosis
13、the connection between bilateral parietal bones is a、coronal suture b、sagittal suture c、lambdoid suture d、external occipital protuberance e、synostosis
14、the connetion between bilateral parietal bones and occipital bone is a、coronal suture b、sagittal suture c、lambdoid suture d、external occipital protuberance e、synostosis
skull & joints 测试
1、temporomandibular joint a、is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandible b、has intracapsular ligment c、the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament d、has the articular disc e、the temporomandibular joint is dislocated only backward
2、in a basketball game, a player's face was hit accidentally by another player in ball passing process, transparent fluid flowed out of nose. in this situation, what's the damaged part causing such fluid flow? a、frontal bone b、nasal bone c、lacrimal bone d、ethmoid bone e、zygomatic bone
3、which is the weakest part of skull? a、nasal bone b、lacrimal bone c、pterion d、orbit e、inferior nasal bone
4、which bone is the only one that's not connected to another? a、the skull b、the cuboid c、the hyoid d、abdominal ribs e、sternum
5、the smallest bone in the human body is the a、stapes b、phalange c、nasal bone d、middle turbinate e、inferior turbinate
6、infection of ________ is most likely to lead to headache, diplopia and fever. a、paranasal sinus b、cavernous sinus c、frontal sinus d、ethmoidal sinus e、sphenoidal sinus
7、there are ________ in the root of greater wing in sphenoid bone from anterior to posterior. a、foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen spinosum b、foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum, foramen ovale c、foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, foramen rotundum d、foramen ovale, foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum e、foramen spinosum, foramen ovale, foramen rotundum
8、how many pairs of bones are there in facial skull? a、6 pairs b、7 pairs c、5 pairs d、4 pairs e、3 pairs
9、the medial wall of ethmoid labyrinth has a、superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha b、superior nasal concha and inferior nasal concha c、middle nasal concha and inferior nasal concha d、ethmoid bone e、lacrimal bone
10、except mandible and hyoid bone, skull bones are connected by a、suture and cartilage b、synostosis c、suture d、cartilage joint e、fibrous joint
11、components of sphenoid bone don't include a、soma b、greater wing c、lesser wing d、pterygoid process e、squamous part
12、hypophysial fossa is located in a、soma of sphenoid bone b、greater wing of sphenoid bone c、lesser wing of sphenoid bone d、occipital bone e、petrous part of temporal bone
13、vomer constitutes of the ________ nasal septum. a、anterior inferior part b、anterior superior part c、posterior inferior part d、posterior superior part e、right inferior part
14、coronal suture is a kind of _______ a、fibrous joint b、cartilaginous joint c、synostosis d、synchondrosis e、symphysis
15、the connection between frontal bone and posterior parietal bone is a、coronal suture b、lambdoid suture c、sagittal suture d、external occipital protuberance e、synostosis
16、the connection between bilateral parietal bones is a、coronal suture b、sagittal suture c、lambdoid suture d、external occipital protuberance e、synostosis
17、the connetion between bilateral parietal bones and occipital bone is a、coronal suture b、sagittal suture c、lambdoid suture d、external occipital protuberance e、synostosis
18、the mental foramen is indicated by number a、1 b、11 c、13 d、12 e、5
19、what does number 2 indicate in the following picture? a、the nasal bone b、the sphenoid bone c、the vomer d、the nasal septum e、the ethmoid bone
20、what does number 9 indicate in the following picture? a、sphenoid bone b、temporal bone c、frontal bone d、parietal bone e、occipital bone
2、pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in a、nasopharynx b、oro pharynx c、laryngopharynx d、epiglottic vallecula e、inferior meatus
3、the piriform recess lies in a、nasopharynx b、oropharynx c、laryngopharynx d、isthmus of fauces e、vestibule of larynx
4、the major duodenal papilla lies in a、superior part of duodenum b、descending part of duodenum c、horizontal part of duodenum d、ascending part of duodenum e、duodenojejunal flexure
5、the limitation of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal is a、angular notch b、pyloric valve c、cardiac incisure d、intermedia sulcus e、lesser curvature of stomach
6、the duodenum does not include a、superior part b、descending part c、transverse part d、ascending part e、duodenojejunal flexure
7、the beginning of jejunum is a、pylorus b、angular notch c、transverse part of duodenum d、duodenojejunal flexure e、left colic flexure
8、the dentate line is formed by a、anal canal b、transverse fold of rectum c、anal columns d、anal valves e、anal sinus
9、which structure does divide the peritoneal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartment? a、lesser omentum b、transverse mesocolon c、greater omentum d、suspensory ligament of duodenum e、mesentery
10、a 68-year-old woman is diagnosed with a posteriorabdominal wall tumor that has invaded the superiormesenteric plexus. which structure will most likely be affected? a、ascending colon b、rectum c、stomach d、descending colon e、kidney
11、among below choices, which is false about isthmus of fauces? a、hard palate participates in composition of isthmus of fauces. b、isthmus of fauces is the narrow part between oral cavity and pharynx. c、isthmus of fauces constitutes the boundary between oral cavity and pharynx. d、uvula participates in composition of isthmus of fauces. e、root of tongue participates in composition of isthmus of fauces.
12、which of the following is the largest internal organ? a、the stomach b、the small intestine c、the large intestine d、lung e、liver
13、how long is a typical adult human oesophagus? a、approx. 25 cm (10 inches) b、approx. 30 cm (12 inches) c、approx. 35 cm (14 inches) d、approx. 40 cm (16 inches) e、approx. 20 cm (8 inches)
14、a surgeon performing an appendectomy makes an incision through the ventrolateral abdominal wall. the layers of the abdominal wall are shown below. 1. internal oblique 2. external oblique 3. peritoneum 4. transverses abdimonis which of the following corresponds to the order of penetration of the abdominal wall? a、1-3-4-2 b、2-1-3-4 c、2-1-4-3 d、4-1-2-3 e、4-2-1-3
15、an otherwise healthy first-year medical student visits the student health office for a physical examination. he is taking to no medications. he is concerned because he has noticed several painless uniform"large bumps" at the surface of his tongue. these are most likely? a、aphthous ulcers b、candidal colonies c、circumvallate papillae d、filiform papillae e、fungiform papillae
16、a newborn boy does not pass meconium until 48 hours after his birth. several weeks later his mother complains that he has not passing stool regularly. anorectal manometry reveals increased on rectal distention with a balloon. the patient's disorder may be attributed to a、defective recanalization of the colon b、failure of neural crest cells to migrate into the colonic wall c、herniation of abdominal contents into umbilical d、persistence of the proximal end of the yolk stalk e、presence of a rectourinary fistula
2、pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in a、nasopharynx b、oro pharynx c、laryngopharynx d、epiglottic vallecula e、inferior meatus
3、the piriform recess lies in a、nasopharynx b、oropharynx c、laryngopharynx d、isthmus of fauces e、vestibule of larynx
4、the major duodenal papilla lies in a、superior part of duodenum b、descending part of duodenum c、horizontal part of duodenum d、ascending part of duodenum e、duodenojejunal flexure
5、the limitation of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal is a、angular notch b、pyloric valve c、cardiac incisure d、intermedia sulcus e、lesser curvature of stomach
6、the duodenum does not include a、superior part b、descending part c、transverse part d、ascending part e、duodenojejunal flexure
7、the beginning of jejunum is a、pylorus b、angular notch c、transverse part of duodenum d、duodenojejunal flexure e、left colic flexure
8、the dentate line is formed by a、anal canal b、transverse fold of rectum c、anal columns d、anal valves e、anal sinus
9、which structure does divide the peritoneal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartment? a、lesser omentum b、transverse mesocolon c、greater omentum d、suspensory ligament of duodenum e、mesentery
10、a 68-year-old woman is diagnosed with a posteriorabdominal wall tumor that has invaded the superiormesenteric plexus. which structure will most likely be affected? a、ascending colon b、rectum c、stomach d、descending colon e、kidney
11、a 27-year-old woman is admitted to the emergency department with markedly elevated temperature and abdominal pain. physical examination initially indicates paraumbilical pain, but the site of origin of pain soon shifts to the right lower quadrant. a ct scan is shown in following picture. which of the following structures is affected? a、right ovary b、appendix c、ileocecal junction d、ascending colon e、ileum
12、among below choices, which is false about isthmus of fauces? a、hard palate participates in composition of isthmus of fauces. b、isthmus of fauces is the narrow part between oral cavity and pharynx. c、isthmus of fauces constitutes the boundary between oral cavity and pharynx. d、uvula participates in composition of isthmus of fauces. e、root of tongue participates in composition of isthmus of fauces.
13、which of the following is the largest internal organ? a、the stomach b、the small intestine c、the large intestine d、lung e、liver
14、how long is a typical adult human oesophagus? a、approx. 25 cm (10 inches) b、approx. 30 cm (12 inches) c、approx. 35 cm (14 inches) d、approx. 40 cm (16 inches) e、approx. 20 cm (8 inches)
15、teeth a、it consists of dentin, enamel and bone b、the pulp is contained in the cavity c、the first molars erupt first d、adults have 36 teeth
16、pharynx a、it's a circular muscular canal b、include nasopharynx，oropharynx and laryngopharynx c、in front is the esophagus d、in front of the 1-3th cervical vertebrae
17、the third constriction of the esophagus was （ ） from the incisor a、15cm b、25cm c、40cm d、60cm
18、the first constriction of the esophagus was （ ） from the incisor a、15cm b、25cm c、40cm d、60cm
19、the second constriction of the esophagus was （ ） from the incisor a、15cm b、25cm c、40cm d、60cm
20、which of the following does not belong to the lower digestive tract a、duodenum b、cecum c、sigmoid d、colon
21、jejunum a、thiner in diameter and wallis thinner b、color is not redder than ileum c、has lesser vascular d、only solitary lymphatic follicles
22、ileum a、thiner in diameter and wallis thinner b、color is redder than jejunum c、has more vascular d、only solitary lymphatic follicles
23、（ ） is used to determine the origin of the jejunum during surgery a、suspensory ligament of the duodenum b、major duodenal papilla c、pyloric canal d、angular incisure
24、stomach a、in the middle filling, located in the right quarter rib region b、the cardia is located at the right side of the 1st lumbar vertebra c、the pylorus is located to the left of the 11th thoracic vertebra d、the angular notch is the boundary between the body of the stomach and the pylorus
25、the surface projection of the root of the appendix is a、the junction of the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine at the middle and outer 1/3 b、the point of intersection of the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine at the middle and inner 1/3 c、midpoint of the line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine on both sides d、the middle and right 1/3 of the line connecting the two iliac nodules
26、the duodenum is divided into a、superior part b、descending part c、horizontal part d、ascending part
27、special structures of the colon include a、colic bands b、haustra of colon c、epiploicae appendices d、pyloric valve
28、the stomach is divided into a、fund of stomach b、body of stomach c、pyloric part d、cardiac part
29、stomach ulcer is more common in the lesser curvature and antrum
30、duodenal ulcers are mostly in the posterior wall of the first part of duodenum
alimentary canal
1、digestive system is composed of alimentary canal and alimentary gland. please try to write out the major organs of alimentary canal, and the subsection of stomach, duodenum, large intestine and colon.
第8章 消化系统-消化腺
digestive gland 练习
1、which gland is not a major gland？ a、pancreas b、parotid gland c、gallbladder d、sublingual gland e、submandibular gland
2、the cystic duct joins which of the following duct to form the common bile duct? a、pancreatic duct b、hepatic duct c、common hepatic duct d、hepatopancreatic ampulla e、accessory pancreatic duct
3、under nonpathological conditions the following structures can usually be palpated, except a、spleen b、liver c、descending abdominal aorta d、right kidney e、descending sigmoid colon
4、which part of the small intestine do the bile and pancreatic ducts enter? a、the ileum b、the duodenum c、the jejunum d、the vermiform appendix e、the caecum
5、the parotid duct opens into a、cheek mucosa b、cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jaw c、root of tongue d、nasopharynx e、isthmus of fauces
6、which of the following is not a salivary gland a、parotid gland b、submandibular gland c、sublingual gland d、pancreas e、liver
7、the largest organ in the human body is the a、large intestine b、skin c、liver d、small intestine e、lung
8、a patient with a left adrenal mass is scheduled for surgery. the surgeon is planning to approach the superarenal area by removing the twelfth rib. with this approach, the surgeon should take particular care to avoid damaging which the following structure? a、aorta b、diaphragm c、pancreas d、stomach
9、a 45-year-old man has an obvious mass on the right side of his face. it is determined that he has a benign tumor of the parotid gland, and the tumor is existed. after surgical excision of the tumor, it is noted that the patient's mouth droops on the right side and, when asked to smile, his smile is asymmetrical and raise both eyebrows. sensation is normal on both sides of his face. which of the following is the most likely cause of the findings? a、damage to branches of the mental nerve b、damage to branches of the inftaorbital nerve c、damage to branches of the facial nerve d、damage to branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve
digestive gland 测试
1、which gland is not a major gland？ a、pancreas b、parotid gland c、gallbladder d、sublingual gland e、submandibular gland
2、the true (physiological) left lobe of the liver is separated from the caudate lobe by the a、gallbladder b、lesser omentum and ligamentum venosum c、right triangular ligament d、left triangular ligament e、none of the above
3、the cystic duct joins which of the following duct to form the common bile duct? a、pancreatic duct b、hepatic duct c、common hepatic duct d、hepatopancreatic ampulla e、accessory pancreatic duct
4、under nonpathological conditions the following structures can usually be palpated, except a、spleen b、sternal angle c、descending abdominal aorta d、inguinal ligament e、stomach
5、a 4-year-old male child is admitted to the hospital with severe vomiting. radiologic examination and history taking reveals that the boy suffers from an annular pancreas. which of the following structures is most typically obstructed by this condition? a、pylorus of the stomach b、first part of the duodenum c、second part of the duodenum d、third part of the duodenum e、jejunum
6、which part of the small intestine do the bile and pancreatic ducts enter? a、the ileum b、the duodenum c、the jejunum d、the vermiform appendix e、the caecum
7、the parotid duct opens into a、cheek mucosa b、cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jaw c、root of tongue d、nasopharynx e、isthmus of fauces
8、the opening of hepatopancreatic ampulla lied in a、superior portion of duodenum b、pyloric antrum c、calot's triangle d、major duodenal papilla e、minor duodenal papilla
9、which of following is not salivary glands？ a、parotid gland b、submandibular gland c、sublingual gland d、pancreas e、liver
11、the largest organ in the human body is the a、large intestine b、skin c、liver d、small intestine e、lung
12、gallbladder a、located below the right lobe of the liver in the gall bladder fossa b、produce bile c、it is divided into three parts: gallbladder fund, gallbladder neck and gallbladder body d、there are spiral folds in the gallbladder
13、pancreas a、endocrine only b、the right kidney is posterior to the head of the pancreas c、the tail of the pancreas is posterior to the spleen d、at the level of the first or second lumbar spine, transverse to the posterior abdominal wall
14、through the ampulla of vater, the common bile duct and pancreatic duct open to （ ） a、upper duodenum b、the descending part of the duodenum c、the horizontal part of duodenum d、the ascending part of the duodenum
15、which of the following is not considered part of the digestive system？ a、pancreas b、spleen c、cecum d、vermiform appendix
16、pyloric stenosis will interfere most directly with the passage of materials from the（ ） a、esophagus into the stomach b、pharynx into the esophagus c、stomach into the duodenum d、ileum into cecum
17、pancreas a、it is the largest digestive gland in human body b、the pancreas is divided into four parts: head, neck, body and tail c、the pancreatic duct opens at the minor duodenal papilla d、it's only an exocrine gland
18、the ducts of the submandibular gland open at a、sublingual fold b、sublingual caruncle c、frenum linguae d、lingual tonsil
19、what are the following structures that do not belong in the hepatic hilum? a、hepatic portal vein b、arteria hepatica propria c、left and right hepatic duct d、common bile duct
20、common bile duct a、it is formed by the confluence of the left and right hepatic ducts b、it is composed of the hepatic duct and the cystic duct c、it descends behind the hepatoduodenal ligament d、it opens directly into the upper duodenum
21、which of the following statements concerning the stomach is false a、it is the most dilated part of the digestive tube b、lies in the left hypochondriac and epigastric of the abdomen c、the cardiac orifice communicates with the esophagus d、consists of the fundus and body of the stomach only
22、what are the following salivary glands? a、parotid gland b、submandibular gland c、sublingual gland d、tonsil
23、which of the following is a digestive gland? a、liver b、kidney c、pancreas d、adrenal glands
24、what are the following structures in the porta hepatic? a、postcava b、proper hepatic artery c、hepatic portal vein d、hepatic duct
25、which of the following ligaments lies on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver? a、falciform ligament b、coronary ligament c、ligamentum teres hepatis d、ligamentum venosum
26、which of the following ligaments lies on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver? a、falciform ligament b、coronary ligament c、ligamentum teres hepatis d、ligamentum venosum
27、the gallbladder stores and secretes bile
第9章 呼吸系统
respiratory system 练习
1、ventricle of larynx is located a、above vestibular fold b、above vocal fold c、below vocal fold d、laryngeal vestibule e、infraglotic cavity
2、the inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular line a、5th rib b、6th rib c、7th rib d、8th rib e、9th rib
3、whose inferior and anterior superficial area is known as kiesselbach region? a、nasal septum b、maxillary sinus c、nasal vestibule d、superior nasal concha e、inferior nasal concha
4、approximately how many times does an average human breathe in one day? a、23000 times b、2300 times c、230 times d、230000 times e、2300000 times
5、what is the anatomical term for the area of the nose that separates the nostrils? a、the septum b、the uvula c、the tragus d、the nasal limen e、the nasal cavity proper
6、a 4-day-old boy is brought to the pediatric clinic because of breathing difficulties and poor feeding. he coughs, chokes, and spits up milk very soon after beginning to suckle. physical examination and radiographs reveals the presence of the most common type of tracheoesophageal fistual. the infant's defect likely resulted from a、failure of the buccopharyngeal membrane to rupture b、failure of the tracheoesophageal ridges to fuse c、incomplete formation of the septum secundum d、incomplete recanalization of the largnx e、patent thyroglossal duct
7、a 34-year-old woman bursts through the doors of the emergency department. she is straining to take a breath but can only mouth the phrase:”i can’t br-“before collapsing. she is placed on a stretcher. her tongue is swollen and protruding from her mouth. the patient has only minimal air movement with bag-mask ventilation. oxygen saturation is approximately 80%. attempt at oral intubation are unsuccessful due to massive soft tissue edema of her pharynx. a decision is made to perform a cricothyrotomy. the necessary instrument tray is collected, and the patient’s neck is quickly prepped. after palpating the neck to identify the appropriate landmarks, an incision should be made at which of the following locations? a、the cricothyriod membrane, which is located at the junction of the clavicle and the sternum b、the cricothyriod membrane, which is located between the thyroid cartilage and the cricoid cartilage below c、the thyroid membrane, which is located between the thyroid cartilage(adam’s apple) and the hyoid bone above d、the sternal notch, which is located at the junction of the clavicle and the sternum
8、a 15-year-old girl with a history of chronic rhinitis, allergy, asthma, and nasal polyposis presents with fever and dental pain. she is diagnosed with maxillary sinusitis. mucopurulent exudates would be most likely to drain through an ostium in the a、bulla ethmoidalis b、hiatus semilunaris c、inferior nasal meatus d、sphenoethmoidal recess
9、because she is too weak to go to the cafeteria, a 93-year-old nursing-home resident on a liquid diet is fed in bed. she refuses to sit up, so the aide has to feed her while she id lying on her back. halfway through the feeding, the patient aspirates the liquid and subsequently develops pneumonia. which of the following is the most likely site of this pneumonia? a、anterior segment of the right upper lobe b、apical segment of the right lower lobe c、inferior lingular segment of the left upper lobe d、lateral segment of the right middle lobe
10、an oblique x-ray view of a patient with right middle lobar pneumonia demonstrates an area of consolidation bounded by sharp, intersecting, relatively straight lines above and below. these lines correspond to which of the following? a、diaphragm above and oblique fissure below b、oblique fissure above and breast shadow below c、oblique fissure above and transverse shadow below d、transverse fissure above and oblique fissure below
respiratory system 测试
1、the upper respiratory tract consists of a、nose b、nose and pharynx c、nose, pharynx, and larynx d、nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea e、nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi
2、the maxillary sinuses open into a、superior nasal meatuses b、middle nasal meatuses c、inferior nasal meatuses d、sphenoethmoidal recesses e、nasolacrimal ducts
3、which sinus opens into superior nasal meatus a、frontal sinuses b、maxillary sinuses c、anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses d、posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses e、sphenoidal sinuses
5、ventricle of larynx is located a、above vestibular fold b、above vocal fold c、below vocal fold d、laryngeal vestibule e、infraglotic cavity
6、the narrowest part of laryngeal cavity is a、aperture of larynx b、laryngeal vestibule c、rima vestibuli d、fissure of glottis e、ventricle of larynx
7、the fissure glottis is a、between the two vestibular folds b、between the two vocal folds only c、between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottis d、superior to the rima vestibuli e、inferior to the rima vestibuli
8、from anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung is a、principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins b、pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins c、pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi d、principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery e、pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
9、from superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung is a、principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins b、pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins c、pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi d、principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery e、pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
10、the inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular line a、5th rib b、6th rib c、7th rib d、8th rib e、9th rib
11、which of the following statements concerning the lung is/are true? a、the left one has a horizontal fissure. b、the left one has a cardic notch on the middle lobe. c、the right one has two lobes and the left one three lobes. d、at the center of medial surface locates the hilum. e、both do not protrude into the root of neck.
12、a premature infant has progressive difficulty in breathing and is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. which cells are deficient in synthesizing surfactant in this syndrome? a、alveolar capillary endothelial b、bronchial mucous c、bronchial respiratory epithelium d、type i alveolar e、type ii alveolar
13、after a 2-day-old newborn male swallows milk he becomes cyanotic. after 3 days, he develops aspiration pneumonia. a tracheoesophageal fistula is suspected. failure of development has occurred most specifically in which of the following structures? a、esophagus b、trachea c、tongue d、tracheoesophageal septum e、pharynx
14、a 5-year-old boy had been playing with a small toy car. soon after, he put a wheel from one of the cars in his mouth and began choking and coughing. where in the tracheobronchial tree is the most common site for a foreign object to lodge? a、the right primary bronchus b、the left primary bronchus c、the carina of the trachea d、the beginning of the trachea e、the left tertiary bronchus
15、which of following is not cartilages of the larynx？ a、thyroid cartilage b、cricoid cartilage c、epiglottic cartilage d、arytenoid cartilage e、meniscus
16、whose inferior and anterior superficial area is known as kiesselbach region? a、nasal septum b、maxillary sinus c、nasal vestibule d、superior nasal concha e、inferior nasal concha
17、approximately how many times does an average human breathe in one day? a、23 000 times b、2 300 times c、230 times d、230 000 times e、2 300 000 times
18、what is the anatomical term for the area of the nose that separates the nostrils? a、the septum b、the uvula c、the tragus d、the nasal limen e、the nasal cavity proper
2、second constriction of male urethra lies in a、prostatic portion of urethra b、membranous part c、cavernous part d、external orifice of urethra e、internal urethral orifice
3、the pelvic part of ureter a、descends immediately behind the internal iliac artery. b、crosses lateral to the external vessels, umbilical artery, obturator nerve and vessels. c、crosses anteriorly over the ductus deferens (male). d、passes lateral to the fornex of the vagina and is crossed by uterine artery. e、ends on the inferior of the urinary bladder as the internal urethral orifice.
4、how many physiological narrows in the whole course of ureter? a、4 b、3 c、2 d、5 e、1
5、benign prostatic hypertrophy results in obstruction of the urinary tract. this specific condition is associated with enlargement of the a、entire prostate gland b、lateral lobes c、median lobe d、posterior lobes e、lateral lobes and posterior lobes
6、a 57-year-old man has hematuria and left-side flank pain. diagnostic studies show a left-sides renal mass with extersion into the renal vein. a radical nephrectomy is performed, and the specimen is sent for pathologic evaluation.which of the following structures present in this patient’s specimen is lined with epithelium derived from mesoderm of the ureteric bud? a、bowman capsule b、distal convoluted tubule c、loop of henle d、ureter
7、a urologist performs a cystoscopy to examination the bladder and opening of the ureters into the bladder. after distention of the bladder with air, the physician slowly passes the cystoscope up the urethra into the bladder. in which direction should she turn the head of the cystoscope to see the orifices and examination for blockage? a、anterior and inferior b、anterior and superior c、posterior and inferior d、posterior and superior
8、a male adult fell on a thick branch when he climbed on the tree. as a result, the scrotum swelled, and urine was obstructed. after examination, we found that the abdominal wall was inflated on the superior aspect of pubic symphysis, and there was a ness region near umbilical part by percussion. the urethral catheterization failed because of the swelling of the private. where should the puncture be implemented to release urine? a、on the superior aspect of pubic symphysis b、on the inferior aspect of pubic symphysis c、on the superior aspect of prostate gland d、on the inferior aspect of prostate gland
9、a male patient, 50 years old, go to clinic for paroxysmal gross hematuria. body examination found that a lump can be palpated on the left abdomen and had light tenderness. the pyelography found that the left kidney is lengthened, narrow and deformed. the most probable disease is a、renal carcinoma b、renal pelvic carcinoma c、nephrohydrosis d、renal cyst
10、a newborn male is found to have urethral openings along the ventral surface of the pains. the physician explains to the parents that the bilateral structures that should have fused in the midline failed to fuse completely, and this resulted in the defect. the parents are very concerned,but the physician reassures them that this can easily be surgically corrected. which of the following structures in a female normally develop from the same structure that failed to fuse in this buy? a、round ligaments of the uterus b、crura of the clitoris c、labia majora d、labia minora
urinary system 测试
1、the superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood of a、diaphragm b、superior portion of duodenum c、head of pancreas d、suprarenal gland e、pylorus
3、female ureter crosses a、above uterine artery b、under uterine artery c、in front of uterine artery d、inside uterine artery e、lateral to uterine artery
4、the trigone of bladder lies a、in internal surface of fundus of bladder b、below apex of urinary bladder c、body of bladder d、below neck of bladder e、in base of prostate
5、second constriction of male urethra lies in a、prostatic portion of urethra b、membranous part c、cavernous part d、external orifice of urethra e、internal urethral orifice
6、the pelvic part of ureter a、descends immediately behind the internal iliac artery. b、crosses lateral to the external vessels, umbilical artery, obturator nerve and vessels. c、crosses anteriorly over the ductus deferens (male). d、passes lateral to the fornex of the vagina and is crossed by uterine artery. e、ends on the inferior of the urinary bladder as the internal urethral orifice.
7、a 21-year-old football player is admitted to the emergency department with severe back pain. a radiograph reveals a fractured angle of the eleventh rib on the left side. which of the following organs is most likely at risk for injury? a、stomach b、descending colon c、kidney d、liver e、pancreas
8、how many physiological narrows in the whole course of ureter? a、4 b、3 c、2 d、5 e、1
9、which of the following is not a constriction of the ureter？ a、at the pelvoureteric junction b、where it crosses the pelvic and iliac vessels c、where it pierces the bladder wall obliquely d、1cm before it pierces the bladder wall obliquely e、1.5 cm before it pierces the bladder wall obliquely
10、what does the bladder look like? a、the bladder is pyramidal when empty and ovoid when full b、quadrate c、pyriform d、heart-shaped e、sphere
urinary system
1、urinary system is composed of kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra. please write down components of upper urinary tract and lower urinary tract, and subsection of ureter and urinary bladder.
第11章 男性生殖系统
genital system (male), peritoneum 练习
1、the epididymis a、attaches to the anterior surface of the testes. b、is the storehouse for sperm. c、can be divided into head, neck, body and tail. d、secrets male hormone. e、consists of rete testis.
2、which one is wrong about the prostate? a、it is a chestnut-shaped organ. b、it may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes. c、the urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland. d、there is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on the posterior surface. e、the ejaculatory duct penetrates the base and opens on seminal colliculus.
3、which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin a、testicular part b、funicular part c、inguinal part d、pelvic part e、ampulla ductus deferentis
4、the penis can be divided into a、head, body and tail. b、head, body and root. c、head, neck and body. d、head, neck and crus. e、head, neck, body and root.
5、the greatest fold of peritoneum is a、superior duodenal fold b、greater omentum c、inferior duodenal fold d、median umbilical fold e、medial umbilical fold
6、which ligament is responsible for fastening flexura coli sinistra and bearing spleen from below? a、phrenicocolic ligament b、gastrosplenic ligament c、phrenicoslpenic ligament d、gastrophrenic ligament e、left triangular ligament
7、what's the approximate level of omental foramen? a、t12-l2 b、t11-l3 c、t12-l3 d、t11-l2 e、t11-l1
genital system (male), peritoneum 测试
1、the epididymis a、attaches to the anterior surface of the testes. b、is the storehouse for sperm. c、can be divided into head, neck, body and tail. d、secrets male hormone. e、consists of rete testis.
2、concerning the epididymis, all the following are correct, except a、its tail is continuous with the vas deferens b、sperm enter the head via the straight tubules and efferent ducts c、it produces sperm d、it is enclosed within the tunica vaginalis e、it is vascularized by the testicular artery
3、which one is wrong about the prostate? a、it is a chestnut-shaped organ. b、it may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes. c、the urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland. d、there is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on the posterior surface. e、the ejaculatory duct penetrates the base and opens on seminal colliculus.
4、which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin a、testicular part b、funicular part c、inguinal part d、pelvic part e、ampulla ductus deferentis
5、the penis can be divided into a、head, body and tail. b、head, body and root. c、head, neck and body. d、head, neck and crus. e、head, neck, body and root.
6、the greatest fold of peritoneum is a、superior duodenal fold b、greater omentum c、inferior duodenal fold d、median umbilical fold e、medial umbilical fold
7、in erect, sitting and semireclining position, the lowest parts of male and female are ________ respectively. a、rectovesical pouch and rectouterine pouch b、rectovesical pouch and vesicouterine pouch c、superior duodenal recess and vesicouterine pouch d、inferior duodenal recess and vesicouterine pouch e、rectovesical pouch and inferior duodenal recess
8、which ligament is responsible for fastening flexura coli sinistra and bearing spleen from below? a、phrenicocolic ligament b、gastrosplenic ligament c、phrenicoslpenic ligament d、gastrophrenic ligament e、left triangular ligament
10、what's the approximate level of omental foramen? a、t12-l2 b、t11-l3 c、t12-l3 d、t11-l2 e、t11-l1
11、________ is palpable by digital rectal examination, and diminishes in the situation of prostatauxe. a、prostatic sulcus b、basis prostatae c、cervix vesicae d、prostatic apex e、ampullae of ductus deferens
genital system (male), peritoneum
1、male genital system is composed of internal genitals and external genitals. please write down the components of internal genitals and external genitals.
第12章 女性生殖系统
genital system (female), pleural membrane 练习
1、the pleural cavity is the potential space between the a、parietal and visceral pleurae b、costal and diaphragmatic pleurae c、costal and mediastinal pleurae d、costal and cupula pleurae e、diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
2、the costodiaphragmatic recess is between the a、parietal and visceral pleurae b、costal and diaphragmatic pleurae c、costal and mediastinal pleurae d、costal and cupula pleurae e、diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
3、which one is wrong about the uterus? a、it can be divided into three parts: fundus, body and neck. b、the isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction between the neck and body. c、the lower part of the neck can insert into the vagina. d、the cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus. e、the body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).
4、which one is wrong about the position of the uterus？ a、its inferior end is above the ischial spine. b、the urinary bladder is in front of it. c、the uterine tube, ovaries, broad ligament are on both sides of it. d、it is behind the rectum. e、its lower part penetrates the urogenital diaphragm.
5、the ligaments that protect the uterus from prolapse is a、broad ligament of uterus. b、suspensory ligament of ovary. c、round ligament of uterus. d、cardinal ligament of uterus. e、uterosacral ligament.
6、the ovary a、is situated in the ovary fossa between the common and internal artery. b、is a retroperitoneal viscera. c、is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at its superior extremity. d、is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus by mesoovarium. e、is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary.
7、which one is wrong about the uterine tube? a、it is situated on the upper margins of the broad ligament of uterus. b、its medial end opens into the cavity of uterus by uterine orifice. c、its lateral end open into peritoneal cavity by abdominal orifice. d、it can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum. e、it is usually distinguished from the small intestine by fimbriae.
8、fertilization usually occures in a、cavity of uterus. b、uterine part of uterine tube. c、isthmus of uterine tube. d、ampulla of uterine tube. e、infundibulum of uterine tube.
9、which one is wrong about the vagina? a、the upper end surrounds the lower part of neck of uterus. b、the anterior wall is longer than the posterior one. c、the posterior fornix of vagina is near the rectouterine pouch. d、the anterior wall contacts with urinary bladder and urethra. e、the posterior wall contacts with the anterior wall of rectum.
10、a 35-year-old woman with severe dysmenorrhea and prolonged menstrual period due to large uterine fibroids undergoes a hysterectomy. which of the following structure is the gynecologist most likely to inadvertently ligate during surgery? a、internal iliac artery b、internal iliac vein c、ovarian artery d、ureter
genital system (female), pleural membrane 测试
1、the parietal pleura is divided into a、two portions b、three portions c、four portions d、five portions e、six portions
2、the pleural cavity is the potential space between the a、parietal and visceral pleurae b、costal and diaphragmatic pleurae c、costal and mediastinal pleurae d、costal and cupula pleurae e、diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
3、the costodiaphragmatic recess is between the a、parietal and visceral pleurae b、costal and diaphragmatic pleurae c、costal and mediastinal pleurae d、costal and cupula pleurae e、diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
4、the inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular line a、7th rib b、8th rib c、9th rib d、10th rib e、11h rib
5、the internal reproductive organ of the female is a、mons pubis. b、lesser lips of pudendum. c、bulb of vestibule. d、clitoris. e、great vestibular gland.
6、which one is wrong about the uterus? a、it can be divided into three parts: fundus, body and neck. b、the isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction between the neck and body. c、the lower part of the neck can insert into the vagina. d、the cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus. e、the body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).
7、which one is wrong about the position of the uterus？ a、its inferior end is above the ischial spine. b、the urinary bladder is in front of it. c、the uterine tube, ovaries, broad ligament are on both sides of it. d、it is behind the rectum. e、its lower part penetrates the urogenital diaphragm.
8、the ligaments that protect the uterus from prolapse is a、broad ligament of uterus. b、suspensory ligament of ovary. c、round ligament of uterus. d、cardinal ligament of uterus. e、uterosacral ligament.
9、the ovary a、is situated in the ovary fossa between the common and internal artery. b、is a retroperitoneal viscera. c、is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at its superior extremity. d、is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus by mesoovarium. e、is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of ovary.
10、which one is wrong about the uterine tube? a、it is situated on the upper margins of the broad ligament of uterus. b、its medial end opens into the cavity of uterus by uterine orifice. c、its lateral end open into peritoneal cavity by abdominal orifice. d、it can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum. e、it is usually distinguished from the small intestine by fimbriae.
11、fertilization usually occures in a、cavity of uterus. b、uterine part of uterine tube. c、isthmus of uterine tube. d、ampulla of uterine tube. e、infundibulum of uterine tube.
12、which one is wrong about the vagina? a、the upper end surrounds the lower part of neck of uterus. b、the anterior wall is longer than the posterior one. c、the posterior fornix of vagina is near the rectouterine pouch. d、the anterior wall contacts with urinary bladder and urethra. e、the posterior wall contacts with the anterior wall of rectum.
13、which of the following is not the supports of uterus？ a、broad ligaments b、round ligament c、cardinal ligament d、uterosacral ligament e、oviduct
第13章 静脉 淋巴系统概述
vein and lymph 练习
1、concerning the basilic vein, which is true? a、begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand b、begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand c、ascends along the lateral part of the arm d、pass through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoid e、end in the subclavian vein
2、the cephalic vein a、arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of hand b、accompany the radial artery c、drain into the brachial v. d、receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm e、runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachii.
3、concerning the basilic vein, which is true? a、begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand b、begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand c、ascends along the lateral part of the arm d、passes through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoid e、ends in the subclavian vein
4、the azygos vein commences as the continuation of the a、right ascending lumbar vein b、left ascending lumbar vein c、hemiazygos vein d、accessory hemiazygos vein e、posterior intercostal veins of the right side
5、enlargement of the superficial inguinal lymph nodes may be a sequel to a、a sore on the big toe b、a boil on the buttock c、an infected bartholine's (greater vestibular) gland d、a sore in the popliteal fossa e、a sore on the fifth toe
6、the thoracic duct begins at the a、right lumbar trunk b、left lumbar trunk c、cisterna chyli d、intestinal trunk e、left bronchomediastinal trunk
7、the thoracic duct ends by opening into the a、right venous angle b、left venous angle c、left subclavian vein d、left jugular vein e、right subclavian vein
8、which is right about thoracic duct? a、it is the second largest lymphatic duct in human body. b、its beginning part shrinks, known as cisterna chyli. c、it has no communication with right lymphatic duct. d、tumor cells in thoracic duct isn't able to enter posterior mediastinal lymph node. e、when ligating injured terminal part in thoracic duct, lymphedema won't happen.
9、in situation of splenomegaly, which is the mark of spleen palpation? a、splenic notch b、hilum of spleen c、gastrosplenic ligament d、splenorenal ligament e、phrenicocolic ligament
11、compared to veins of upper extremity, veins of lower extremity a、has more valves and more abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. b、has less valves and more abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. c、has more valves and less abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. d、has less valves and less abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. e、has no obvious difference in valve number and communication between superficial veins and deep veins.
12、which is wrong about facial vein? a、the triangulation area from nasion to bilateral corners of the mouth is named as dangerous triangle. b、facial vein has no venous valve. c、in situation of facial infection, extrusion is suggested to conduct. d、facial vein begins from angular vein. e、facial vein communicates with pterygoid venous plexus via deep facial vein.
13、which is wrong about superficial vein and deep vein? a、superficial veins form venous rete in hands and feet, while deep veins surround viscera that change volume frequently to form venous plexus. b、superficial veins are usually used as injection site in clinical application. c、superficial veins accompany arteries, and join deep veins eventually. d、deep veins accompany arteries. e、thrombosis of deep veins will obstruct vein lumen, resulting in impediment of venous blood regurgitation.
14、under the circumstance of cirrhosis, which vein is repressed directly, and which venous plexus rupture is responsible for haematemesis and hematochezia respectively? a、hepatic portal vein, esophageal venous plexus, rectal venous plexus b、splenic vein, esophageal venous plexus, paraumbilical venous plexus c、splenic vein, esophageal venous plexus, rectal venous plexus d、hepatic portal vein, esophageal venous plexus, paraumbilical venous plexus e、left gastric vein, esophageal venous plexus, paraumbilical venous plexus
16、a 36-year-old woman is hospitalized for treatment of a stomach ulcer has been progressively worse over several months. radiographic studies reveals the site of involvement to be along the greater curvature, approximately 4 cm be away from the pyloric sphincter. that night the ulcer perforates, and there is considerable intra-abdominal bleeding. surgery reveals that the ulcer has eroded through the stomach wall and has damaged the artery supplying the involved region of the stomach. which artery was likely involved? a、left gastric b、left gastroepiploic c、right gastric d、right gastroepiploic
17、a previously 56-year-old woman comes to the emergency department because a "flu-like" illness. she complains of nausea and vomiting, unilateral tingling in the leg, and a headache involving the eye and forehead. she is alert and fully oriented. motor, sensory, gait and coordination examinations are normal. cranial nerve examination is normal, aside from the visual field disorder indicated in the polt below. the neurologic examination suggests an occlusion of which of the following vessels? a、left middle cerebral artery b、left posterior cerebral artery c、right middle cerebral artery d、right posterior cerebral artery
18、a 54-year-old man has cirrhosis, with obstruction of the portal circulation within the liver. portal blood could still be conveyed to within caval system via which of the following ? a、azygos and hemiazygos veins b、gonadal veins c、external iliac veins d、splenic veins
19、a surgeon tells a medical student to tap the side of the face of a patient who just had thyroid surgery. the surgeon is most worried about damage to which of the following vessels? a、common carotid artery b、external carotid artery c、facial vein d、superior and inferior thyroid arteries
20、an arteriogram is performed on a patient with atherosclerosis. luminal narrowing of which of the following vessels would compromise blood flow through the renal arteries? a、abdomenal aorta b、celiac trunk c、common iliac artery d、inferior mesenteric artery
vein and lymph 测试
1、the basilic vein a、rises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of hand. b、runs along the medial of biceps brachii. c、accompanies the ulnar artery. d、drains into the azygos vein. e、receives the superficial veins of the hand and lateral side of the forearm.
2、concerning the basilic vein, which is true? a、begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand b、begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand c、ascends along the lateral part of the arm d、pass through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoid e、end in the subclavian vein
3、the cephalic vein a、arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of hand b、accompany the radial artery c、drain into the brachial v. d、receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm e、runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachii.
4、concerning the basilic vein, which is true? a、begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand b、begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand c、ascends along the lateral part of the arm d、passes through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoid e、ends in the subclavian vein
5、the azygos vein commences as the continuation of the a、right ascending lumbar vein b、left ascending lumbar vein c、hemiazygos vein d、accessory hemiazygos vein e、posterior intercostal veins of the right side
6、obstruction of the portal vein may result in all of the following, except a、dilation of veins around the umbilicus b、varicosities of the great saphenous v. c、dilation of veins around the lower esophagus and, possibly,vomiting of blood d、enlargement of veins along the large bowel e、bleeding into the rectum or anal canal
7、a 55-year-old man with a history of portal hypertension is brought to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. a ct scan of his chest, at the vertebra level t7, reveals a circular grey structure immediately anterior to the vertebral bodies and just to the right of midline. the structure appears to be much larger than usual. given the location and the patient’s history what is this structure? a、inferior vena cava b、superior vena cava c、esophagus d、azygos vein e、pulmonary vein
8、which of the following enters directly into the hepatic portal vein ？ a、hepatic vein b、left gastric vein c、internal spermatic vein d、vena rectalis superior e、azygos vein
9、the thoracic duct begins at the a、right lumbar trunk b、left lumbar trunk c、cisterna chyli d、intestinal trunk e、left bronchomediastinal trunk
10、the thoracic duct ends by opening into the a、right venous angle b、left venous angle c、left subclavian vein d、left jugular vein e、right subclavian vein
11、the correct thing about the right lymphatic duct is ________ a、it collects lymph mainly from the right upper body b、it's the largest lymphatic vessel c、into the right internal jugular vein d、no communication with thoracic duct e、it collects mainly lymph from the left upper body
12、which is right about thoracic duct? a、it is the second largest lymphatic duct in human body. b、its beginning part shrinks, known as cisterna chyli. c、it has no communication with right lymphatic duct. d、tumor cells in thoracic duct isn't able to enter posterior mediastinal lymph node. e、when ligating injured terminal part in thoracic duct, lymphedema won't happen.
13、in situation of splenomegaly, which is the mark of spleen palpation? a、splenic notch b、hilum of spleen c、gastrosplenic ligament d、splenorenal ligament e、phrenicocolic ligament
15、compared to veins of upper extremity, veins of lower extremity a、has more valves and more abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. b、has less valves and more abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. c、has more valves and less abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. d、has less valves and less abundant communication between superficial veins and deep veins. e、has no obvious difference in valve number and communication between superficial veins and deep veins.
16、which is wrong about facial vein? a、the triangulation area from nasion to bilateral corners of the mouth is named as dangerous triangle. b、facial vein has no venous valve. c、in situation of facial infection, extrusion is suggested to conduct. d、facial vein begins from angular vein. e、facial vein communicates with pterygoid venous plexus via deep facial vein.
17、which is wrong about superficial vein and deep vein? a、superficial veins form venous rete in hands and feet, while deep veins surround viscera that change volume frequently to form venous plexus. b、superficial veins are usually used as injection site in clinical application. c、superficial veins accompany arteries, and join deep veins eventually. d、deep veins accompany arteries. e、thrombosis of deep veins will obstruct vein lumen, resulting in impediment of venous blood regurgitation.
18、when there are parasites in pelvic, abdominal and thoracic cavity, they can intrude into skull through ________. a、vertebral venous plexus b、superior vena cava c、basilic vein d、cephalic vein e、anterior jugular vein
19、under the circumstance of cirrhosis, which vein is repressed directly, and which venous plexus rupture is responsible for haematemesis and hematochezia respectively? a、hepatic portal vein, esophageal venous plexus, rectal venous plexus b、splenic vein, esophageal venous plexus, paraumbilical venous plexus c、splenic vein, esophageal venous plexus, rectal venous plexus d、hepatic portal vein, esophageal venous plexus, paraumbilical venous plexus e、left gastric vein, esophageal venous plexus, paraumbilical venous plexus
1、lymphatic system is composed of lymphatic vessels, lymphatic tissues, and lymphatic organs. please list lymphatic nodes in different parts of body.
第14章：神经系统总论、感觉器官
overview of nervous system, sensory organ 测试
1、millions of sensory receptors detect ________, which come from the inside and outside the body. a、neuron b、skin c、motor d、stimuli e、effector
2、one of the three basic parts of a neuron is the a、axon b、myelin c、pons d、dura mater
3、the following structures which contain only afferent fibers, long dendrites of sensory neurons a、cranial nerves b、sensory nerves c、motor nerves d、mixed nerves
4、the retina a、it can be divided into the optic part and the blind part b、the optic part lines the internal surface of the ciliary body c、the blind part lines the internal surface of the choroid d、the optic disc located in the blind part
5、the optic disc a、located in the bland part of the retina b、is formed by the optic nerve pierces the retina c、is sensitive to the light d、fovea centralis is its center
6、the visual acuity is highest at a、pars iridica b、pars ciliaris c、macula lutea d、optic disc e、fovea centralis
7、the ciliary body a、is the largest part of vascular tunic. b、divides the chamber of eye into anterior and posterior parts. c、is colourless and transparent. d、contains smooth muscle fibers called ciliary muscle.
8、which muscle turns the anterior pole of the eye superomedially a、rectus superior b、rectus inferior c、rectus medialis d、rectus lateralis
9、the auditory receptor lies in a、macula utriculi b、macula sacculi c、crista ampullaris d、vestibule e、spiral organ
10、approximately how many times per minute does an average human blink? a、5 times b、25 times c、15 times d、45 times
第15章：周围神经概述
overview of peripheral nervous system 测试
1、the nerve which supplies the pronator quadratus. is a、ulnar nerve b、radial nerve c、median nerve d、axillary nerve
2、the nerve distributing to the adductor pollicis is a、musculocutaneous n. b、median n. c、ulnar n. d、radial n.
3、the nerve which controls the m. of anterior group of the arm is a、ulnar n. b、radial n. c、median n. d、musculocutaneous n.
4、which nerve injured can lead to “clawhand”? a、musculocutaneous nerve b、median nerve c、ulnar nerve d、axillary nerve
5、which nerve injured can lead to “ape-like”hand (猿掌)? a、musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve b、median nerve and ulnar nerve c、ulnar nerve and axillary nerve d、axillary nerve and radial nerve
6、which nerve injured can lead to “wristdrop”? a、musculocutaneous nerve b、median nerve c、ulnar nerve d、radial nerve
7、the radial nerve supplies a、all of the flexor muscles of upper limb b、the extenser muscles of arm only c、all of the extensor muscles of upper limb d、the extensor muscles of forearm only
8、concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which is true a、arises from medial cord of brachial plexus b、innervates triceps brachii c、supplies posterior group of muscles of arm d、perforates the coracobrachialis
9、the nerve which distributes to the deltoid muscle is a、ulnar nerve b、radial nerve c、median nerve d、axillary nerve
10、the deep brach of radial nerve perforates a、flexor carpi radialis b、pronator quadratus c、supinator d、trilateral foramen
11、which nerve distributes to the skin of little finger a、median nerve b、radial nerve c、ulnar nerve d、axillary nerve
第16章：中枢神经概述
overview of central nervous system 测试
1、like the brain, the spinal cord is surrounded by bone, meninges, and a、cerebrospinal fluid b、white matter c、gray matter d、water
2、concerning the spinal cord, which is false? a、is located in the vertebral canal b、extends from the foramen magnum c、continues with the medulla oblongata d、its diameters are equal at various levels
3、in adult, t4 spinal segment is located at the level of vertebra a、c7 b、t1 c、t2 d、t3
4、regarding the anterior horn of the spinal cord a、there are two kinds of motor neurons b、the lateral nuclear group is almost present in most segments of the spinal cord c、the medial nuclear group is prominent in the segments of the cervical and lumbosacral enlargments d、the medial nuclear group supplies the muscles of the limbs
5、the decussation of medial lemniscus a、represents the crossing of motor tract b、lies below the decussation of pyramid c、lies at the level of the facial colliculus d、formed by the crossing fibers which arise from the gracile and cuneate nuclei
6、which cranial nerve nucleus lies in the medulla oblongata a、pontine nucleus b、nucleus of facial nerve c、abducens nucleus d、inferior salivatory nucleus
7、the fibers from the nucleus ambiguus join in a、glossopharyngeal nerve and hypoglossal nerve b、hypoglossal nerve and accessory nerve c、vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and accessory nerve d、facial nerve and vagus nerve
8、the mesencephalic aqueduct communicates directly with a、the lateral ventricles b、the lateral and third ventricles c、the third and fourth ventricles d、the subarachnoid space
9、the tonsil of cerebellum a、lies above the tentorium of cerebellum. b、lies in front of tentorial incisure. c、belong to the anterior lobe of cerebellum. d、lies inferior surface of cerebellar hemisphere
1、which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position? a、keep upright b、eyes are straight ahead c、hands and toes are forward d、palm and toe forward
2、what is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot? a、the dorsum b、the plantar surface c、the palmar surface d、the external surface
3、two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be a、ipsilateral b、contralateral c、mediolateral d、circumlateral
4、which bone does belong to the long bone? a、sternum b、costal bone c、humerus d、parietal bone
5、which bone does belong to the flat bone？ a、tibia b、patella c、sphenoid bone d、costal bone
6、the structure which plays the hematopoietic function is a、yellow marrow b、spongy bone c、periosteum d、red marrow
7、flexing the foot at the ankle is called a、inversion b、dorsiflexion c、plantarflexion d、flexion
8、which type of synovial joint is the sternoclavicular joint? a、saddle joint b、pivot joint c、hinge joint d、ellipsoidal joint
9、in abduction of the arm a、the clavicle remains fixed b、the scapula retracts (adducts) c、scapular movement is at first more rapid than movement of the humerus d、the medial end of the clavicle moves downwards on the articular disc
10、the sternoclavicular joint a、has two separate joint cavities b、lies at the level of the second costal cartilage c、is strengthened by the conoid ligament d、is a fibrous joint
11、which of the following structures is located at the upper end of the femur? a、greater trochanter b、surgical neck c、greater tubercle d、lateral condyle
12、which of the following does not belong to the free lower limb? a、the femur b、the tibia c、the fibula d、the hip bone
13、which of the following statements about the pelvis is true？ a、with the boundary as the boundary, it can be divided into the greater pelvis and the lesser pelvis b、when upright, the male pelvis tilts more than the female c、the opening under the lesser pelvis is flat d、the male pelvis is oval and the female pelvis is heart-shaped
14、pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in a、nasopharynx b、oro pharynx c、laryngopharynx d、epiglottic vallecula
15、the limitation of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal is a、angular notch b、pyloric valve c、cardiac incisure d、intermedia sulcus
16、the dentate line is formed by a、anal canal b、transverse fold of rectum c、anal columns d、anal valves
17、ileum a、thiner in diameter and wallis thinner b、color is redder than jejunum c、has more vascular d、only solitary lymphatic follicles
18、which gland is not a major gland？ a、pancreas b、parotid gland c、gallbladder d、sublingual gland
19、under nonpathological conditions the following structures can usually be palpated, except a、spleen b、liver c、descending abdominal aorta d、right kidney
20、the parotid duct opens into a、cheek mucosa b、cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jaw c、root of tongue d、nasopharynx
21、ventricle of larynx is located a、above vestibular fold b、above vocal fold c、below vocal fold d、laryngeal vestibule
22、from superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung is a、principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins b、pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins c、pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi d、principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
23、a premature infant has progressive difficulty in breathing and is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. which cells are deficient in synthesizing surfactant in this syndrome? a、alveolar capillary endothelial b、bronchial mucous c、bronchial respiratory epithelium d、type ii alveolar
24、the superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood of a、diaphragm b、superior portion of duodenum c、suprarenal gland d、head of pancreas
25、how many physiological narrows in the whole course of ureter? a、4 b、3 c、2 d、5
26、which one is wrong about the prostate? a、it is a chestnut-shaped organ. b、it may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes. c、the urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland. d、there is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on the posterior surface.
27、the greatest fold of peritoneum is a、superior duodenal fold b、greater omentum c、inferior duodenal fold d、median umbilical fold
28、the costodiaphragmatic recess is between the a、parietal and visceral pleurae b、costal and diaphragmatic pleurae c、costal and mediastinal pleurae d、costal and cupula pleurae
29、which structure does belong to the right ventricle? a、orifice of the superior vena cava b、orifice of the coronary sinus c、orifice of the inferior vena cava d、orifice of the pumonary trunk
30、the right coronary artery arises from a、right aortic sinus b、left aortic sinus c、coronary sinus d、orifice of the coronary sinus
31、deep palmar arch a、is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch of the ulnar atery. b、is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the radial artery. c、lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles. d、lies superficial to the lumbricales.
32、the triceps brachii is mainly supplied by a、axillary artery b、posterior circumflex humeral artery c、deep brachial artery d、circumflex scapular artery
1、as shown in following picture, what does b indicate? a、sagittal plane b、horizontal plane c、transverse plane d、coronal plane
2、how many pairs of bones are there in facial skull? a、6 pairs b、7 pairs c、5 pairs d、4 pairs e、3 pairs
3、the connetion between bilateral frontal bones and occipital bone is a、coronal suture b、sagittal suture c、lambdoid suture d、external occipital protuberance e、synostosis
5、the nerve which controls the m. of anterior group of the arm is a、ulnar n. b、radial n. c、median n. d、axillary n. e、musculocutaneous n.
6、what are the following structures that do not belong in the hepatic hilum? a、hepatic portal vein b、arteria hepatica propria c、left and right hepatic duct d、common bile duct
7、from anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung is a、principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins b、pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins c、pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi d、principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery e、pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
8、how many physiological narrows in the whole course of ureter? a、4 b、3 c、2 d、5 e、1
9、which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin a、testicular part b、funicular part c、inguinal part d、pelvic part e、ampulla ductus deferentis
10、the following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture a、popliteal a. b、femoral a. c、common peroneal n. d、anterior tibial a. e、posterior tibial a.
11、the thoracic duct begins at the a、right lumbar trunk b、left lumbar trunk c、cisterna chyli d、intestinal trunk e、left bronchomediastinal trunk
12、which is wrong about facial vein? a、the triangulation area from nasion to bilateral corners of the mouth is named as dangerous triangle. b、facial vein has no venous valve. c、in situation of facial infection, extrusion is suggested to conduct. d、facial vein begins from angular vein. e、facial vein communicates with pterygoid venous plexus via deep facial vein.
13、in erect, sitting and semireclining position, the lowest parts of male and female are ________ respectively. a、rectovesical pouch and rectouterine pouch b、rectovesical pouch and vesicouterine pouch c、superior duodenal recess and vesicouterine pouch d、inferior duodenal recess and vesicouterine pouch e、rectovesical pouch and inferior duodenal recess
14、the ciliary body a、is the largest part of vascular tunic. b、divides the chamber of eye into anterior and posterior parts. c、is colourless and transparent. d、has a anterior portion called the ciliary ring. e、contains smooth muscle fibers called ciliary muscle.
15、which of the following belongs to the structure of the ulna? a、radial notch b、carpal articular surface c、sulcus for ulnar nerve d、ulnar notch
16、a 5-year-old boy had been playing with a small toy car. soon after, he put a wheel from one of the cars in his mouth and began choking and coughing. where in the tracheobronchial tree is the most common site for a foreign object to lodge? a、the right primary bronchus b、the left primary bronchus c、the carina of the trachea d、the beginning of the trachea e、the left tertiary bronchus
17、the tonsil of cerebellum a、lies above the tentorium of cerebellum. b、lies in front of tentorial incisure. c、belong to the anterior lobe of cerebellum. d、lies inferior surface of cerebellar hemisphere
18、the azygos vein commences as the continuation of the a、right ascending lumbar vein b、left ascending lumbar vein c、hemiazygos vein d、accessory hemiazygos vein
19、the pacemaker for the heart is ordinarily the a、sinoatrial node b、atrioventricular node c、atrioventricular bundle (of his) d、subendocardial plexus
20、concerning the carotid sinus, the right description is a、it is a dilatation at the posterior wall of the common carotid artery. b、it is a dilatation at the point of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. c、it is a small ball struture behind the point of division of the common carotid artery. d、it is a chemoreceptor.
21、the radial nerve supplies a、all of the flexor muscles of upper limb b、the extenser muscles of arm only c、all of the extensor muscles of upper limb d、the extensor muscles of forearm only
22、regarding the anterior horn of the spinal cord a、there are two kinds of motor neurons b、the lateral nuclear group is almost present in most segments of the spinal cord c、the medial nuclear group is prominent in the segments of the cervical and lumbosacral enlargments d、the medial nuclear group supplies the muscles of the limbs
24、which structure is easily damaged when fracture occured at the neck of fibura a、popliteal artery b、common peroneal nerve c、tibial nerve d、anterior tibial artery
25、which is the structure of the ulna? a、radial notch b、carpal articular surface c、sulcus for ulnar nerve d、articular fovea
26、which is the most easily broken part of the femur? a、neck of femur b、linea aspera c、shaft of femur d、lateral condyle
27、what is the joints that connect the trunk bones to limbs? a、symphysis pubis b、shoulder joint c、acromioclavicular joint d、sternoclavicular joint